Arbenbiwak

Access

The main access is from Zermatt (1605 m), following a well-marked path that leads through the Arben valley to the bivouac after about 5 hours of walking and 1620 metres of altitude difference. The route is demanding both in terms of length and various passages over moraines, snowfields and rocky sections; it is necessary to assess the seasonal conditions of the terrain, especially in the presence of snow or ice. The surrounding environment is rich in interesting geological evidence and the high mountain vegetation displays typical pioneer species adapted to the extreme altitude.

Introduction

The Arbenbiwak is a small alpine hut located at the foot of the Ober Gabelhorn in the Swiss Pennine Alps, at an altitude of 3224 metres. It is located in the Arben Valley, which can be reached from Zermatt by following a long and scenic traverse through glacial and moraine environments typical of the high mountains. The setting, dominated by imposing rock and glacier backdrops, offers spectacular views, notably of the Matterhorn north face and the Matterhorn glacier.

Description

The bivouac is an important base for mountaineers on the classic routes of the surrounding peaks, such as the Arbengrat and Ober Gabelhorn. The structure was donated in 1977 by the Koninklijke Nederlandse Alpen Vereniging (KNAV, Dutch Alpine Club) to the Zermatt SAC section on the occasion of the 75th anniversary of the KNAV, consolidating the international link between the Alpine clubs. Built in a strategic position to facilitate traverses and ascents to the main peaks, the bivouac is appreciated for its functionality: it accommodates up to 15 people and has a fully equipped kitchen; although unattended during the summer season, it is open all year round to provide emergency shelter for mountaineers. The presence of the bivouac book bears witness to the long tradition of sheltering and documenting mountaineering passages.
The Arbenbiwak is distinguished by the simplicity of its facilities: lighting by candle, a gas kitchen, nearby melt water sources and no electricity to recharge devices. The modern, rational construction guarantees essential comfort and good protection from extreme conditions: the available blankets contribute to a safer stay on alpine nights. Despite the high altitude, the facility is well insulated and allows for a sufficiently comfortable stay for mountaineering needs.
The area offers numerous opportunities for mountaineering itineraries, including the famous Arbengrat ridge, the preferred starting point for the ascent to the Ober Gabelhorn, and the traverse to the Wellenkuppe. The bivouac maintains its character as a simple and functional hut within the unique landscape of the Pennine Alps.

Information

Location: Arben Valley
Height: 3.224m
Beds: 15
Ownership:Alpine Club Alpin Suisse section of Zermatt
Lighting: candle
Water: melt nearby
Device charging: not available
 Bivouac book: present

Credits - Photo 2014 Herzi Pinki